Title
The title should be concise, informative and accurately reflect the central subject of the research. Avoid unnecessary abbreviations and overly broad statements.
Authors submitting manuscripts to the Journal of Physical Science Advances (JPSA) are expected to prepare their work in a clear, organised and scientifically rigorous manner. A well-prepared manuscript helps editors and reviewers assess the quality, originality and relevance of the research. Authors should ensure that the manuscript is complete, properly structured, appropriately referenced and consistent with the journal's subject scope before beginning the submission process.
Research manuscripts should generally follow the structure below, where appropriate to the article type and nature of the research.
The title should be concise, informative and accurately reflect the central subject of the research. Avoid unnecessary abbreviations and overly broad statements.
Provide a self-contained summary of the research objective, methodology, principal findings and conclusions. The abstract should allow readers to understand the contribution without consulting the full manuscript.
Provide relevant keywords that represent the principal concepts, methods and subject areas of the work. Choose terms that will help readers discover the article.
Introduce the research problem, explain its scientific background, identify the relevant research gap and state the objectives of the study.
Describe the theoretical framework, experimental procedures, computational methods, materials, instruments and analytical techniques in sufficient detail to support evaluation and reproducibility.
Present the principal findings clearly and interpret them in relation to the research objectives and relevant published work. Figures, tables and equations should support the discussion rather than duplicate it.
Summarise the principal findings, explain their scientific significance and identify relevant limitations or possible directions for further research.
Include complete and accurate bibliographic details for all works cited in the manuscript. Every in-text citation should correspond to an entry in the reference list.
Manuscripts should be consistently formatted and presented in a readable academic style. Authors should pay particular attention to the following elements:
Manuscripts should be written in clear, formal scientific English. Authors should check grammar, terminology, notation and consistency before submission.
Equations should be created using an appropriate equation editor or equivalent typesetting method. Symbols, variables and abbreviations should be defined when first introduced.
Figures should be relevant, clearly labelled and of sufficient resolution for publication. Each figure must have a descriptive caption and should be cited in the manuscript.
Tables should have descriptive titles, clearly identified columns and appropriate units. Avoid presenting the same information in both a table and a figure unless necessary.
Use standard scientific notation and internationally recognised units wherever applicable. Maintain consistent notation throughout the manuscript.
Define abbreviations at their first occurrence and use them consistently throughout the manuscript. Avoid introducing abbreviations that are not necessary.
Authors should provide sufficient information about the data, methods, calculations and experimental conditions used in their research to allow readers to understand and evaluate the reported findings.
Where relevant, authors are encouraged to make supporting datasets, computational codes, supplementary calculations and other research materials available through appropriate repositories or as supplementary files.
Any restrictions on access to research data should be explained clearly.
All sources used in the preparation of a manuscript must be acknowledged through appropriate citations. Authors are responsible for checking the accuracy and completeness of their references.
References should be presented consistently throughout the manuscript. Authors should ensure that cited works are relevant and that the original sources have been consulted wherever possible.
Figures, tables and supplementary files should be numbered consistently and referred to in the main text. Captions should explain the content sufficiently for readers to understand the material.
Authors must have the necessary rights and permissions to use third-party figures, photographs, datasets or other copyrighted material included in their submissions.
Authors should check that:
Please also consult the Plagiarism Policy, Authorship Policy and Conflict of Interest Policy before submitting your manuscript.
For instructions on sending a manuscript to the journal, see the Submission Process.